004 Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) acts on endothelial cells (ECs) at a site not in skin to favor th17-type immunity
نویسندگان
چکیده
The neuropeptide CGRP can influence the outcome of in vitro antigen presentation through actions on ECs acting as bystanders. To examine this pathway vivo, we used an inducible, conditional knockout (KO) mouse with RAMP1 (part receptor) deleted ECs. Upon skin immunization dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB), stimulated CD4+ T cells from draining lymph nodes (LNs) had significantly reduced IL-17A expression increased IFNγ and IL-22 at protein mRNA levels compared to control floxed, Cre- mice (Cre-). determine locus relevant targeted by CGRP, wild-type (WT) was grafted onto KO mice. Mice were immunized DNFB 7 wk later grafts. Draining LNs harvested 3 d later, isolated anti-CD3 anti-CD28 monoclonal Abs. Supernatants 48-hr cytokine content determined ELISA. With WT skin, there a trend production statistical significance only for IL-22. When similarly given grafts, no significant differences seen. However, genetic analyses grafts found both donor host cells, perhaps explaining uncertain results. So, second type experiment performed. grafted, above, painted 1-hr before being put recipients. procedure, vascular lymphatic channels are not yet present, but cell is likely greatly reduced. mice, less IL-17A, more toward LN seen These data suggest that skin. In regard, it may be expected taking place regional nodes.
منابع مشابه
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a 37 amino acid vasoactive neuropeptide that is widely distributed in central and peripheral nervous systems in mammals. CGRP was discovered in 1982 by molecular cloning of calcitonin (CT) gene. CGRP-specific mRNA appears to predominate in the hypothalamus while CT mRNA predominates in the thyroid. CGRP has an amphiphilic α-helical secondary structure i...
متن کاملCalcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP)-provoked migraine-like attacks.
In this issue of Cephalalgia, Dr Jakob Moller Hansen and his colleagues report a series of very interesting experiments in which they successfully induced migraine-like attacks in patients with migraine with aura via infusion of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP). This work echoes similar experiments carried out by the Copenhagen group using the nitric oxide donor, glycerol trinitrate (GTN)...
متن کاملCalcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist human CGRP-(8-37).
From this study, we predicted that the human calcitonin gene-related peptide (hCGRP) fragment hCGRP-(8-37) would be a selective antagonist for CGRP receptors but an agonist for calcitonin (CT) receptors. In rat liver plasma membrane, where CGRP receptors predominate and CT appears to act through these receptors, hCGRP-(8-37) dose dependently displaced 125I-[Tyr0]rat CGRP binding. However, hCGRP...
متن کاملCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) as a GH secretagogue in rat and human pituitary tumoral cells.
CALCITONIN gene-related peptide (CGRP), a 37amino-acid neuropeptide identified as a potent vasodilator [1], is widely distributed in the central nervous system. The presence of CGRP and its binding sites has been found in the pituitary [2-4], but its role in regulating pituitary function remains to be determined. In the present study, we investigated the effect of CGRP on the secretion of GH in...
متن کاملCalcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates proliferation of human endothelial cells.
The effects of the vasoactive perivascular neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), neurokinin A (NKA), neuropeptide Y (NPY), and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on proliferation of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were investigated. CGRP was shown to increase both cell number and DNA synthesis, whereas NKA, NPY, and VIP were ineffective. 125I-labele...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1523-1747', '0022-202X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.058